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THE NUMBER SEVEN IN THE BIBLE - KING JAMES BIBLE

How many times is the number 7 mentioned in the Bible?

Used 735 times (54 times in the book of Revelation alone), the number 7 is the foundation of God's word. If we include with this count how many times 'sevenfold' (6) and 'seventh' (119) is used, our total jumps to 860 references.

List of Sevens in the Bible: Updated 03/07/2018 – Sevens ...
https://sevens in thebible.com/list-of-sevens-in-the-bible
27/02/2012 · If you take the 22 books of the Hebrew bible, and combine them with the 27 books of the New Testament, you get 49, a multiple of 7 (7×7=49) Now usually people say the Christian ....

 

There are 55 sevens, and 5 sevenths, 5x7 (35) phrases of sevens in the Book of Revelation. The number 5 is also significant. In the symbolism of numbers in Scripture 5 is the number of grace.

Does the number seven (7) have biblical significance?
https://www.compellingtruth.org/number-7-seven.html

The number seven is used more than fifty times in Revelation! Seven letters to the seven churches ( Revelation 2—3 ), seven lampstands (1:12), seven stars (1:16), seven seals (5:1), seven angels and seven trumpets (8:2), and more! Seven here connotes a completeness, the end of things, bringing all together as planned.

Does the number seven (7) have biblical significance?

God uses signs and symbols to communicate great ideas. When He stopped the rain and preserved Noah, his family, and animals, God sent a rainbow as a promise that He would never again flood the entire earth (Genesis 9:12–17). The rainbow is a literal thing, but also representative of God's covenant with Noah (and all of mankind). Bread is used to symbolize God's presence with His people (Numbers 4:7), the gift of eternal life (John 6:35), and Jesus' body broken for us on the cross as a sacrifice for our sins (Matthew 26:26; 1 Corinthians 11:23–26). Bread is a real thing, but is also used to convey a deeper truth in certain places.

The rainbow and bread are fairly obvious symbols in Scripture. It seems that God may also attach deeper meaning to some numbers in the Bible. Certain numbers, such as three and seven, seem to pop up in more significant places than others.

As for the number seven, the entire planet throughout history follows God's pattern of seven days in a week. God created the universe in six days, then rested on the seventh (Genesis 1). Seven, then, throughout the Bible, often signifies the completeness or perfection of an event or thing. In Exodus 22:30, the Israelites are told not to sacrifice an animal until it is at least seven days old. Naaman is commanded to bathe in the Jordan seven times to be cleansed of leprosy (2 Kings 5:10).

Maybe the best-known use of seven is when Joshua and the people marched around Jericho for seven days, circled it seven times on the seventh day, then had seven priests blow seven trumpets before the walls came down (Joshua 6).

Remember the rainbow and Noah? Genesis 7:2 tells us that seven pairs of each clean animal were on the ark. God commands seven stems on the lampstand of the tabernacle (Exodus 25:37). In Isaiah we find seven qualities of the Messiah (Isaiah 11:2) and seven signs in John's Gospel. Proverbs 6:16–19 lists seven things that are an abomination to God. In Matthew we find seven parables (Chapter 13) and seven woes (Chapter 23).

We find seventy weeks in the prophecy of Daniel (9:24). Jeremiah 29:10 foretells a seventy-year captivity in Babylon. The year of Jubilee was to follow the forty-ninth year (7 times 7) (Leviticus 25:8).

Jesus says He is the "I AM" seven times in Matthew, and told His followers to forgive those who wrong you seventy times seven times (Matthew 18:22).

In Revelation, John sees seven bowls of the wrath of God to be poured out in the tribulation (16:1). The number seven is used more than fifty times in Revelation! Seven letters to the seven churches (Revelation 2—3), seven lampstands (1:12), seven stars (1:16), seven seals (5:1), seven angels and seven trumpets (8:2), and more! Seven here connotes a completeness, the end of things, bringing all together as planned.

So, are we to attach significance whenever the number seven appears? After all, it is in the Bible more than 700 times. We should be intentionally careful when attaching meaning to seven, or three, or any number we aren't specifically told carries significance, and nowhere does God say in the Bible that seven is a special number to pay special attention to.

 

https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/The_Number_Seven

 

THE NUMBER SEVEN IN THE BIBLE - KING JAMES BIBLE

Leviticus 25:8 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall

The Meaning of Numbers: The Number 7

The number 7 is the foundation of God's word. It derives much of its meaning from being tied directly to creation. Used 735 times (54 times in Revelation alone), it symbolizes completeness and perfection (both physical and spiritual). If we include with this count how many times 'sevenfold' (6) and 'seventh' (119) are used, our total jumps to 860 references.

According to some Jewish traditions, the creation of Adam occurred on September 26, 3760 B.C. (or the first day of Tishri, which is the seventh month on the Hebrew calendar). The word 'created' is used 7 times describing God's creative work (Genesis 1:1, 21, 27 three times; 2:3; 2:4). There are 7 days in a week and God's Sabbath is on the seventh day.

The Bible, as a whole, was originally divided into seven major divisions. They are 1) the Law; 2) the Prophets; 3) the Writings, or Psalms; 4) the Gospels and Acts; 5) the General Epistles; 6) the Epistles of Paul; and 7) the book of Revelation. The total number of originally inspired books was forty-nine, or 7 x 7, demonstrating the absolute perfection of the Word of God.

Did Job suffer because he was self-righteous?
Appearances of the number seven
There are at least seven men in the Old Testament who are labeled "a man of God." They are Moses (Joshua 14:6), David (2Chronicles 8:14), Samuel (1Samuel 9:6, 14), Shemaiah (1Kings 12:22), Elijah (1Kings 17:18), Elisha (2Kings 5:8) and Igdaliah (Jeremiah 35:4).

In the book of Hebrews, written by the apostle Paul, he uses 7 titles to refer to Christ. The titles are 'Heir of all things' (Hebrews 1:2), 'Captain of our salvation' (2:10), 'Apostle' (3:1), 'Author of salvation' (5:9), 'Forerunner' (6:20), 'High Priest' (10:21) and the 'Author and finisher of our faith' (12:2).

In Matthew 13 Jesus is quoted as giving 7 parables (Matthew 13:3 - 9, 24 - 30, 31 - 32, 33, 44, 45 - 46, 47). Seven Psalms are ascribed to David in the New Testament (Psalm 2, 16, 32, 41, 69, 95 and 109).

In the book of Revelation, there are seven churches, seven angels to the seven churches, seven seals, seven trumpet plagues, seven thunders and the seven last plagues. The first resurrection of the dead takes place at the seventh trumpet, completing salvation for the Church.

Number seven and God's Feast Days
There are 7 annual Holy Days, beginning with Passover and ending with the Last Great Day (the day after the Feast of Tabernacles ends in the fall). The cycle of the holy days is completed in 3 festival seasons by the seventh month of the sacred calendar: Passover and Unleavened Bread, 1st month; Pentecost, 3rd month; and Trumpets, Atonement, Tabernacles and Last Great Day, seventh month.

Additional info on Biblical Meaning of 7
Jesus performed seven miracles on God's holy Sabbath Day (which ran from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset), thus affirming its continued sacredness to God and necessity in the life of the believer.

Signaling theory is useful for describing behavior when two parties (individuals or organizations) have access to different information. Typically, one party, the sender, must choose whether and how to communicate (or signal) that information, and the other party, the receiver, must choose how to interpret the signal.

In contract theory, signalling (or signaling; see spelling differences) is the idea that one party (termed the agent) credibly conveys some information about itself to another party (the principal

 

 

4

ZERO

64

28

1

3

ONE

34

16

7
3

TWO

58

13

4
5

THREE

56

29

2
4

FOUR

60

24

6
4

FIVE

42

24

6
3

SIX

52

16

7
5

SEVEN

65

20

2
5

EIGHT

49

31

4
4

NINE

42

24

6
3

TEN

39

12

3
6

ELEVEN

63

 

27

9
6

TWELVE

87

24

6
8

THIRTEEN

99

 

45

9
8

FOURTEEN

104

41

5
7

FIFTEEN

65

38

2
7

SIXTEEN

96

33

6
9

SEVENTEEN

109

37

1
8

EIGHTEEN

73

46

1
8

NINETEEN

86

41

5
6

TWENTY

107

26

8
9

TWENTYONE

141

42

6
9

TWENTYTWO

165

39

3
11

TWENTYTHREE

163

55

1
10

TWENTYFOUR

167

50

5
10

TWENTYFIVE

149

50

5
9

TWENTYSIX

159

42

6
11

TWENTYSEVEN

172

46

1
11

TWENTYEIGHT

156

57

3
10

TWENTYNINE

149

50

5
6

THIRTY

100

37

1
9

THIRTYONE

134

53

8
9

THIRTYTWO

158

50

5
11

THIRTYTHREE

156

66

3
10

THIRTYFOUR

160

61

7
10

THIRTYFIVE

142

61

7
9

THIRTYSIX

152

53

8
11

THIRTYSEVEN

165

57

3
11

THIRTYEIGHT

149

68

5
10

THIRTYNINE

142

61

7
5

FORTY

84

30

3
8

FORTYONE

118

46

1
8

FORTYTWO

142

43

7
10

FORTYTHREE

140

59

5
9

FORTYFOUR

144

 

54

9
9

FORTYFIVE

126

 

54

9
8

FORTYSIX

136

46

1
10

FORTYSEVEN

149

50

5
10

FORTYEIGHT

133

61

7
9

FORTYNINE

126

 

54

9
5

FIFTY

66

30

3
8

FIFTYONE

100

46

1
8

FIFTYTWO

124

43

7
10

FIFTYTHREE

122

59

5
9

FIFTYFOUR

126

 

54

9
9

FIFTYFIVE

108

 

54

9
8

FIFTYSIX

118

46

1
10

FIFTYSEVEN

131

50

5
10

FIFTYEIGHT

115

61

7
9

FIFTYNINE

108

 

54

9
5

SIXTY

97

25

7
8

SIXTYONE

131

41

5
8

SIXTYTWO

155

38

2
10

SIXTYTHREE

153

 

54

 

9
9

SIXTYFOUR

157

49

4
9

SIXTYFIVE

139

49

4
8

SIXTYSIX

149

41

5
10

SIXTYSEVEN

162

 

45

9
10

SIXTYEIGHT

146

56

2
9

SIXTYNINE

139

49

4
7

SEVENTY

110

29

2
10

SEVENTYONE

144

45

9
10

SEVENTYTWO

168

42

6
12

SEVENTYTHREE

166

58

4
11

SEVENTYFOUR

170

53

8
11

SEVENTYFIVE

152

53

8
10

SEVENTYSIX

162

45

9
12

SEVENTYSEVEN

175

49

4
12

SEVENTYEIGHT

159

60

6
11

SEVENTYNINE

152

53

8
6

EIGHTY

74

38

2
9

EIGHTYONE

108

54

9
9

EIGHTYTWO

132

51

6
11

EIGHTYTHREE

130

67

4
10

EIGHTYFOUR

134

62

8
10

EIGHTYFIVE

116

62

8
9

EIGHTYSIX

126

54

9
11

EIGHTYSEVEN

139

58

4
11

EIGHTYEIGHT

123

69

6
10

EIGHTYNINE

116

62

8
6

NINETY

87

33

6
9

NINETYONE

121

49

4
9

NINETYTWO

145

46

1
11

NINETYTHREE

143

62

8
10

NINETYFOUR

147

57

3
10

NINETYFIVE

129

57

3
9

NINETYSIX

139

49

4
11

NINETYSEVEN

152

53

8
11

NINETYEIGHT

136

64

1
10

NINETYNINE

129

57

3

 

 

4

NINE

42
24
6
8

NINETEEN

86
41
5
6

NINETY

87
33
6
9

NINETYONE

121
49
4
9

NINETYTWO

145
46
1
11

NINETYTHREE

143
62
8
10

NINETYFOUR

147
57
3
10

NINETYFIVE

129
57
3
9

NINETYSIX

139
49
4
11

NINETYSEVEN

152
53
8
11

NINETYEIGHT

136
64
1
10

NINETYNINE

129
57
3
109
First Total
1456
592
52
1+0+9
Add to Reduce
1+4+5+6
5+9+2
5+2
10
Second Total
16
16
7
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
1+6
-
1
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

NINE NINETEEN NINETY NINETYONE NINETYTWO NINETYTHREE NINETYFOUR

NINETYFIVE NINETYSIX NINETYSEVEN NINETYEIGHT NINETYNINE

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
NINE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
1
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
3
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
-
4
NINE
42
24
24
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETEEN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
6
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
7
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
9
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
11
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
12
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
41
-
4
NINETEEN
86
41
41
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETY
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
13
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
15
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
16
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
17
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
18
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
33
-
4
NINETY
87
33
33
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYONE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
19
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
20
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
21
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
22
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
24
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
27
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
-
4
NINETYONE
121
49
49
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYTWO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
28
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
29
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
30
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
31
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
32
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
33
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
T
=
2
34
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
W
=
5
35
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
36
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
46
-
4
NINETYTWO
145
46
46
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYTHREE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
37
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
38
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
39
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
40
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
41
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
42
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
T
=
2
43
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
H
=
8
44
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
45
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
E
=
5
46
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
47
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
11
NINETYTHREE
143
62
62
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYFOUR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
48
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
49
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
50
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
51
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
52
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
53
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
F
=
6
54
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
55
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
U
=
3
56
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
9
57
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
57
-
10
NINETYFOUR
147
57
57
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYFIVE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
58
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
59
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
60
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
61
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
62
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
63
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
F
=
6
64
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
I
=
9
65
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
V
=
4
66
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
67
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
68
10
NINETYFIVE
129
57
55
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYSIX
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
69
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
70
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
71
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
72
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
73
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
74
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
S
=
1
75
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
76
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
X
=
6
77
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
49
-
9
NINETYSIX
139
49
49
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYSEVEN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
78
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
79
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
80
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
81
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
82
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
83
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
S
=
1
84
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
85
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
V
=
4
86
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
87
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
88
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
53
-
11
NINETYSEVEN
152
53
53
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYEIGHT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
89
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
90
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
91
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
92
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
93
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
94
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
E
=
5
95
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
96
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
G
=
7
97
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
98
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
99
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
64
-
11
NINETYEIGHT
136
64
64
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NINETYNINE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
100
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
101
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
102
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
103
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
104
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
105
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
N
=
5
106
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
107
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
108
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
109
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
-
10
NINETYNINE
129
57
57
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
592
-
109
First Total
1456
592
592
-
2
28
3
8
260
36
77
16
162
-
-
5+9+2
-
1+0+9
Add to Reduce
1+4+5+6
5+9+2
5+9+2
-
-
2+8
-
-
2+6+0
3+6
7+7
1+6
1+6+2
-
-
16
-
10
Second Total
16
16
16
-
2
10
3
8
8
9
14
7
9
-
-
1+6
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
1+6
1+6
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
Essence of Number
7
7
7
-
2
1
3
8
8
9
5
7
9

 

NINE NINETEEN NINETY NINETYONE NINETYTWO NINETYTHREE NINETYFOUR

NINETYFIVE NINETYSIX NINETYSEVEN NINETYEIGHT NINETYNINE

 

TRANSPOSED LETTERS REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
N
=
5
1
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
3
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
6
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
7
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
9
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
11
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
12
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
13
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
15
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
16
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
17
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
18
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
N
=
5
19
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
20
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
21
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
22
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
24
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
27
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
28
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
29
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
30
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
31
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
32
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
33
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
T
=
2
34
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
W
=
5
35
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
36
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
37
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
38
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
39
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
40
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
41
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
42
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
T
=
2
43
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
H
=
8
44
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
45
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
E
=
5
46
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
47
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
48
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
49
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
50
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
51
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
52
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
53
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
F
=
6
54
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
55
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
U
=
3
56
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
9
57
1
F
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
58
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
59
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
60
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
61
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
62
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
63
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
F
=
6
64
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
I
=
9
65
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
V
=
4
66
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
67
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
69
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
70
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
71
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
72
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
73
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
74
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
S
=
1
75
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
76
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
X
=
6
77
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
78
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
79
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
80
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
81
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
82
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
83
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
S
=
1
84
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
85
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
V
=
4
86
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
87
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
88
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
89
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
90
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
91
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
92
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
93
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
94
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
E
=
5
95
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
96
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
G
=
7
97
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
98
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
99
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
100
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
101
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
102
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
103
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
104
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
105
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
N
=
5
106
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
107
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
108
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
109
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
592
-
109
First Total
1456
592
592
-
2
28
3
8
260
36
77
16
162
-
-
5+9+2
-
1+0+9
Add to Reduce
1+4+5+6
5+9+2
5+9+2
-
-
2+8
-
-
2+6+0
3+6
7+7
1+6
1+6+2
-
-
16
-
10
Second Total
16
16
16
-
2
10
3
8
8
9
14
7
9
-
-
1+6
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
1+6
1+6
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
Essence of Number
7
7
7
-
2
1
3
8
8
9
5
7
9

 

NINE NINETEEN NINETY NINETYONE NINETYTWO NINETYTHREE NINETYFOUR

NINETYFIVE NINETYSIX NINETYSEVEN NINETYEIGHT NINETYNINE

TRANSPOSED LETTERS REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

NINE NINETEEN NINETY NINETYONE NINETYTWO NINETYTHREE NINETYFOUR

NINETYFIVE NINETYSIX NINETYSEVEN NINETYEIGHT NINETYNINE

 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
75
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
84
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
9
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
17
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
23
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
32
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
34
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
41
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
43
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
52
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
62
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
73
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
82
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
93
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
99
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
104
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U
=
3
56
1
U
21
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
=
4
66
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
V
=
4
86
1
V
22
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
1
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
3
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
4
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
7
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
8
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
11
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
12
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
13
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
15
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
16
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
19
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
21
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
22
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
27
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
28
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
30
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
31
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
W
=
5
35
1
W
23
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
37
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
39
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
40
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
46
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
47
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
48
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
50
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
51
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
58
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
60
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
61
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
67
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
69
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
71
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
72
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
78
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
80
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
81
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
85
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
87
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
88
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
89
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
91
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
92
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
95
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
100
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
102
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
103
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
106
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
108
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
109
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
O
=
6
25
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
36
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
F
=
6
54
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
O
=
6
55
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
F
=
6
64
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
X
=
6
77
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
Y
=
7
18
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
24
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
33
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
42
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
53
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
63
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
74
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
83
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
94
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
G
=
7
97
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
Y
=
7
105
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
H
=
8
44
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
H
=
8
98
1
H
8
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
6
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
20
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
29
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
38
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
45
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
49
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
F
=
9
57
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
59
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
65
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
70
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
76
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
79
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
90
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
96
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
101
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
107
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
592
-
109
First Total
1456
592
592
-
2
28
3
8
260
36
77
16
162
-
-
5+9+2
-
1+0+9
Add to Reduce
1+4+5+6
5+9+2
5+9+2
-
-
2+8
-
-
2+6+0
3+6
7+7
1+6
1+6+2
-
-
16
-
10
Second Total
16
16
16
-
2
10
3
8
8
9
14
7
9
-
-
1+6
-
1+0
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
1+6
1+6
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
7
-
1
Essence of Number
7
7
7
-
2
1
3
8
8
9
5
7
9

 

TRANSPOSED LETTERS REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

NINE NINETEEN NINETY NINETYONE NINETYTWO NINETYTHREE NINETYFOUR

NINETYFIVE NINETYSIX NINETYSEVEN NINETYEIGHT NINETYNINE

 

 

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
7
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
-
-
45
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
27
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
8+1
4+5
2+7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
7
SIGNALS
9
9
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

LETTERS TRANSPOSED INTO NUMBER REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALS
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
-
-
45
-
7
SIGNALS
126
54
45
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+2+6
5+4
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
7
SIGNALS
9
9
9
-
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALS
-
-
-
-
1
3
5
7
9
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
7
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
45
-
7
SIGNALS
126
54
45
-
3
3
5
7
9
-
-
4+5
-
-
-
1+2+6
5+4
4+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
7
SIGNALS
9
9
9
-
3
3
5
7
9

 

 

-
SIGNALLING
-
-
-
1
S
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
1
G
7
7
7
1
N
14
5
5
1
A
1
1
1
1
L
12
3
3
1
L
12
3
3
1
I
9
9
9
1
N
14
5
5
1
G
7
7
7
10
SIGNALLING
104
59
50
-
-
1+0+4
5+9
5+0
10
SIGNALLING
5
14
5
1+0
-
-
1+4
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
5
5

Signalling - definition of signalling by The Free Dictionary
www.thefreedictionary.com › signalling

Define signalling. signalling synonyms, signalling pronunciation, signalling translation, English dictionary definition of signalling.

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALLING
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
7
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
-
-
50
-
10
SIGNALLING
104
59
50
-
2
2
6
4
10
6
14
8
18
-
-
5+0
-
1+0
-
1+0+4
5+9
5+0
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+4
-
1+8
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
14
5
-
2
2
6
4
1
6
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
5
5
-
2
2
6
4
1
6
5
8
9

 

LETTERS TRANSPOSED INTO NUMBER REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALLING
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
7
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
2
3
4
-
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
2
-
4
5
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
7
8
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
2
-
4
-
6
-
8
9
-
-
50
-
10
SIGNALLING
104
59
50
-
2
2
6
4
10
6
14
8
18
-
-
5+0
-
1+0
-
1+0+4
5+9
5+0
-
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+4
-
1+8
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
14
5
-
2
2
6
4
1
6
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
5
5
-
2
2
6
4
1
6
5
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
-
SIGNALLING
-
-
-
-
1
3
5
7
9
S
=
7
-
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
-
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
L
=
3
-
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
N
=
5
-
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
5
-
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
7
-
G
=
7
-
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
7
-
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
50
-
10
SIGNALLING
104
59
50
-
2
6
10
14
18
-
-
5+0
-
1+0
-
1+0+4
5+9
5+0
-
-
-
1+0
1+4
1+8
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
14
5
-
2
6
1
5
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
1
SIGNALLING
5
5
5
-
2
6
1
5
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
1+9+8
9+9
1+8
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
18
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+8
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
9
9
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
G
=
7
3
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
N
=
5
4
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
7
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
81
45
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
6
8
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
O
=
6
10
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
M
=
4
11
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
4
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
52
25
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
B
=
2
12
1
B
2
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
Y
=
7
14
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
O
=
6
15
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
N
=
5
16
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
D
=
4
17
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
6
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
65
29
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
3
2
3
8
15
18
14
8
18
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
1+8
1+4
-
1+8
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
1+9+8
9+9
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
18
18
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
9
9
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9

 

 

-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
G
=
7
3
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
N
=
5
4
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
F
=
6
8
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
O
=
6
10
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
M
=
4
11
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
B
=
2
12
1
B
2
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
Y
=
7
14
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
O
=
6
15
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
N
=
5
16
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
17
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
3
2
3
8
15
18
14
8
18
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
1+8
1+4
-
1+8
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
1+9+8
9+9
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
18
18
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
9
9
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9

 

LETTERS TRANSPOSED INTO NUMBER REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
S
=
1
1
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
7
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
B
=
2
12
1
B
2
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
6
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
8
-
M
=
4
11
1
M
13
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
D
=
4
17
1
D
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
4
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
13
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
16
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
8
-
F
=
6
8
1
F
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
O
=
6
10
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
O
=
6
15
1
O
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
3
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
Y
=
7
14
1
Y
25
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
8
-
I
=
9
2
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
-
-
-
-
3
2
3
8
15
18
14
8
18
S
=
1
-
7
SIGNALS
81
45
9
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
1+8
1+4
-
1+8
F
=
6
-
4
FROM
52
25
7
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
B
=
2
-
6
BEYOND
65
29
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
17
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
198
99
18
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+7
-
1+9+8
9+9
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
18
18
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+8
1+8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
8
SIGNALS FROM BEYOND
9
9
9
-
3
2
3
8
6
9
5
8
9

 

 

EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
E
=
5
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
T
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
7
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
3+2+8
1+3+9
1+3
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
13
13
4
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+3
1+3
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
4
4
4

 

 

-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
E
=
6
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
E
=
5
1
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
X
=
6
2
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
R
=
9
8
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
12
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
=
1
15
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
16
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
81
45
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
17
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
N
=
5
18
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
20
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
21
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
22
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
9
23
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
G
=
7
24
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
E
=
5
25
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
27
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
28
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
12
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
81
45
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
3
8
12
4
40
6
7
8
63
T
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
1+2
-
4+0
-
-
-
6+3
-
-
7
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
5
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
3+2+8
1+3+9
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
13
13
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+3
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
4
4
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9

 

EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
E
=
6
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
E
=
5
1
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
X
=
6
2
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
8
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
12
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
A
=
1
15
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
16
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
17
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
N
=
5
18
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
20
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
21
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
22
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
I
=
9
23
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
G
=
7
24
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
E
=
5
25
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
27
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
28
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
3
8
12
4
40
6
7
8
63
T
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
1+2
-
4+0
-
-
-
6+3
-
-
7
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
5
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
3+2+8
1+3+9
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
13
13
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+3
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
4
4
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9

 

EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

LETTERS TRANSPOSED INTO NUMBER REARRANGED IN NUMERICAL ORDER

 

-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
E
=
6
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
A
=
1
15
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
12
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
16
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
21
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
L
=
3
22
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
C
=
3
27
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
1
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
18
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
20
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
25
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
E
=
5
28
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
8
-
X
=
6
2
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
G
=
7
24
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
7
8
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
8
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
17
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
I
=
9
23
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
3
8
12
4
40
6
7
8
63
T
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
1+2
-
4+0
-
-
-
6+3
-
-
7
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
5
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
3+2+8
1+3+9
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
13
13
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+3
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
4
4
4
-
3
8
3
4
4
6
7
8
9

 

EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
5
6
7
9
E
=
6
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
1
2
3
5
6
7
9
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
S
=
1
11
1
S
19
10
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
=
1
15
1
A
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
3
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
6
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
12
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
T
=
2
19
1
T
20
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
16
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
21
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
L
=
3
22
1
L
12
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
C
=
3
27
1
C
3
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
10
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
1
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
7
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
N
=
5
18
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
20
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
25
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
N
=
5
26
1
N
14
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
E
=
5
28
1
E
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
X
=
6
2
1
X
24
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
G
=
7
24
1
G
7
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
R
=
9
4
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
8
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
9
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
R
=
9
13
1
R
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
14
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
17
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
I
=
9
23
1
I
9
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E
=
5
-
16
EXTRATERRESTRIAL
213
78
6
-
3
8
12
40
6
7
63
T
=
2
-
12
INTELLIGENCE
115
61
7
-
-
-
1+2
4+0
-
-
6+3
-
-
7
-
28
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
328
139
13
-
3
8
3
4
6
7
5
-
-
-
-
2+8
-
3+2+8
1+3+9
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
13
13
4
-
3
8
3
4
6
7
9
-
-
-
-
1+0
-
1+3
1+3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
10
EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE
4
4
4
-
3
8
3
4
6
7
9

 

EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

JUST SIX NUMBERS

Martin Rees 1999

OUR COSMIC HABITAT I PLANETS STARS AND LIFE

Page 24


"A proton is 1,836 times heavier than an electron, and the number 1,836 would have the same connotations to any 'intelligence' "

Page 24 /25 '
" A manifestly artificial signal-even if it were as boring as lists of prime numbers, or the digits of 'pi' - would imply that ntelli-gence' wasn't unique to the Earth and had evolved elsewhere. The nearest potential sites are so far away that signals would take many years in transit. For this reason alone, transmission would be primarily one-way.
There would be time to send a measured response, but no scope for quick repartee! any remote beings who could communicate with us would have some concepts of mathematics and logic that paralleled our own. And they would also share a knowledge of the basic particles and forces that govern our universe. Their habitat may be very different (and the biosphere even more different) from ours here on Earth; but they, and their planet, would be made of atoms just like those on Earth. For them, as for us, the most important particles would be protons and electrons: one electron orbiting a proton makes a hydrogen atom, and electric currents and radio transmitters involve streams of electrons. A proton is 1,836 times heavier than an electron, and the number 1,836 would have the same connotations to any 'intelligence' able and motivated to transmit radio signals. All the basic forces and natural laws would be the same. Indeed, this uniformity - without which our universe would be a far more baffling place - seems to extend to the remotest galaxies that astronomers can study.
 Later chapters in this book will, however, speculate about other 'universes', forever beyond range of our telescopes, where different laws may prevail.)
Clearly, alien beings wouldn't use metres, kilograms or seconds. But we could exchange information about the ratios of two masses (such as thc ratio of proton and electron masses) or of two lengths, which are 'pure numbers' that don't depend on what units are used: the statement that one rod is ten times as long as another is true (or false) whether we measure lengths/ 1feet or metres or some alien units"

"A proton is 1,836 times heavier than an electron, and the number 1,836 would have the same connotations to any 'intelligence' "

 

AS ABOVE SO BELOW

THIS IS THE SEEN OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THE UNSEEN SCENE OF THE SCENE UNSEEN THIS IS THE SEEN

AS BELOW SO ABOVE

Martin Rees 1999

A proton is 1,836 times heavier than an electron, and the number 1,836 would have the same connotations to any 'intelligence' "

 

ONE 1 ONE

EIGHT 8 EIGHT

THREE 3 THREE

SIX 6 SIX

 

SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

 

 

 

 
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